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Their pain, our pleasure: stereotype content and schadenfreude

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Their pain, our pleasure: stereotype content and schadenfreude

Auteurs : Mina Cikara [États-Unis] ; Susan T. Fiske [États-Unis]

Source :

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences [ 0077-8923 ] ; 2013-09.

RBID : ISTEX:7BE14C82B7BB62196E5BE7459EF24C9C91B28513

Descripteurs français

Wicri :
- topic : Compétitivité.

English descriptors

Abstract

People often fail to empathize with others, and sometimes even experience schadenfreude—pleasure at others’ misfortunes. One potent predictor of schadenfreude is envy, which, according to the stereotype content model, is elicited by high‐status, competitive targets. Here we review our recent research program investigating the relationships among stereotypes, envy, schadenfreude, and harm. Experiment 1 demonstrates that stereotypes are sufficient to influence affective responses to targets’ misfortunes; participants not only report feeling less negative when misfortunes befall high‐status, competitive targets as compared to other targets, they also smile more (assessed with facial EMG). Experiment 2 replicates the self‐report findings from Experiment 1 and assesses behavioral tendencies toward envied targets; participants are more willing to endorse harming high‐status, competitive targets as compared to other targets. Experiment 3 turns off the schadenfreude response by manipulating status and competition‐relevant information regarding envied targets. Finally, Experiment 4 investigates affective and neural markers of intergroup envy and schadenfreude in the context of a long‐standing sports rivalry and the extent to which neurophysiological correlates of schadenfreude are related to self‐reported likelihood of harming rival team fans. We conclude with implications and future directions.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/7BE14C82B7BB62196E5BE7459EF24C9C91B28513/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1111/nyas.12179

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<term>Disgust targets</term>
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<term>Envy targets</term>
<term>Experience schadenfreude</term>
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<term>Facial electromyography</term>
<term>Fiske</term>
<term>Future directions</term>
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<term>Intergroup</term>
<term>Intergroup relations</term>
<term>Intergroup schadenfreude</term>
<term>Investment bankers</term>
<term>Less empathy</term>
<term>Mere stereotype content</term>
<term>Ndings</term>
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<term>Neural correlates</term>
<term>Neural responses</term>
<term>Other targets</term>
<term>Participant</term>
<term>Pers</term>
<term>Physiological indicators</term>
<term>Positive events</term>
<term>Potent predictor</term>
<term>Pride manipulations</term>
<term>Princeton university</term>
<term>Psychol</term>
<term>Report feeling</term>
<term>Resonance imaging</term>
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<term>Rival team fans</term>
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<term>Psychol</term>
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<term>Schadenfreude response</term>
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<front><div type="abstract">People often fail to empathize with others, and sometimes even experience schadenfreude—pleasure at others’ misfortunes. One potent predictor of schadenfreude is envy, which, according to the stereotype content model, is elicited by high‐status, competitive targets. Here we review our recent research program investigating the relationships among stereotypes, envy, schadenfreude, and harm. Experiment 1 demonstrates that stereotypes are sufficient to influence affective responses to targets’ misfortunes; participants not only report feeling less negative when misfortunes befall high‐status, competitive targets as compared to other targets, they also smile more (assessed with facial EMG). Experiment 2 replicates the self‐report findings from Experiment 1 and assesses behavioral tendencies toward envied targets; participants are more willing to endorse harming high‐status, competitive targets as compared to other targets. Experiment 3 turns off the schadenfreude response by manipulating status and competition‐relevant information regarding envied targets. Finally, Experiment 4 investigates affective and neural markers of intergroup envy and schadenfreude in the context of a long‐standing sports rivalry and the extent to which neurophysiological correlates of schadenfreude are related to self‐reported likelihood of harming rival team fans. We conclude with implications and future directions.</div>
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Their pain, our pleasure: stereotype content and schadenfreude

Their pain, our pleasure: stereotype content and schadenfreude

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri